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Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (, ) is a federal statute in the United States that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Act gives the Food and Drug Administration the power to regulate the tobacco industry. A signature element of the law imposes new warnings and labels on tobacco packaging and their advertisements, with the goal of discouraging minors and young adults from smoking. The Act also bans flavored cigarettes, places limits on the advertising of tobacco products to minors and requires tobacco companies to seek FDA approval for new tobacco products.
==Origins and proposal==
On March 21, 2000, the Supreme Court in ''FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.'' held that based on their reading of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, particularly when considering "Congress’ subsequent tobacco-specific legislation," that Congress had not given the FDA the authority to regulate tobacco products as customarily marketed.〔(FDA V. BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP. )〕 Thus the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act was introduced to respond to the decision, which had held that the Clinton administration's FDA had "overreached" its Congressionally delegated authority, thus giving the FDA the authority the Court determined it had lacked.〔(TheHill.com - Tobacco bill clears Senate by wide margin )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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